Study met primary objective using 20 mg of apremilast twice per day with superior ACR20 of 43.5% (p<0.0001) compared to placebo (11.8%) after 12 weeks of oral treatment
SUMMIT, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Jun. 15, 2009--
Celgene Corporation (NASDAQ: CELG) announced the preliminary results of
a phase II, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled,
three-arm study of apremilast - a novel, orally available small molecule
that exhibits anti- inflammatory activities through the suppression of
multiple pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines - in adult patients
with psoriatic arthritis (CC-10004-PSA-001). The study met its primary
objective of assessment of ACR20 at 12 weeks. ACR20 is defined as the
percentage of patients achieving a 20% or better improvement according
to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria. ACR20 is the
primary assessment utilized by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for
assessment of efficacy in psoriatic arthritis, as well as rheumatoid
arthritis.
The study sought to determine the efficacy and safety of apremilast in
204 patients at two different dose regimens - 20mg twice per day and
40mg once per day - compared to placebo after 12 weeks. In the study,
both apremilast treatment arms had a significant improvement in their
ACR20 outcome versus placebo: 43.5% of patients in the 20 mg twice daily
arm and 35.8% of patients in the 40 mg once daily arm achieved an ACR20
compared to 11.8% of patients in the placebo arm.
In addition, the study measured secondary 12-week endpoints including
ACR50 and ACR70, defined as the percentage of patients achieving 50% and
70% improvements respectively according to ACR criteria. These measures
are utilized to demonstrate clinical benefit for patients in addition to
the primary regulatory measure of ACR20. The 12-week ACR50 was 17.4% in
the 20mg twice daily arm, 13.4% in the 40 mg once daily arm, and 2.9% in
the placebo arm. The 12-week ACR70 was 5.8% in the 20 mg twice daily
arm, 7.5% in the 40 mg once daily arm, and 1.5% in the placebo arm.
The five most common adverse events reported in the study were nausea,
diarrhea, headache, nasopharyngitis and fatigue. Additionally, there was
not a significant difference in infections between apremilast and
placebo. In the study 9, 6 and 3 percent of patients discontinued
treatment due to adverse events while 9, 0 and 18 percent discontinued
due to lack of efficacy in the 20 mg twice daily, 40 mg once daily and
placebo groups, respectively.
“The positive data from this phase II study are encouraging indicators
of the potential of apremilast as an innovative oral treatment that may
fill a significant unmet need in this debilitating disease,” said
Randall M. Stevens, MD, Vice President and Head of Immunology and
Inflammation Clinical Development for Celgene. “The activity of
apremilast has now been demonstrated in studies of both psoriasis and
psoriatic arthritis including a favorable safety and tolerability
profile. Based on these results, we plan to actively pursue registration
studies in psoriatic arthritis as a part of our larger development plan
in inflammatory diseases.”
Based on our evaluation of other ongoing trials, Celgene plans to
initiate pivotal phase III studies that include doses of 20 mg twice a
day, as well as 30 mg twice a day to optimize the therapeutic potential
of apremilast. This dosing schedule is also being investigated in a
phase IIb study initiated in February 2008 in moderate-to-severe
plaque-type psoriasis with results expected in the first half of 2010.
In addition to the planned psoriatic arthritis pivotal program, a phase
III study of apremilast in moderate-to-severe plaque-type psoriasis is
anticipated to begin in 2010, pending the results of the phase IIb
trial. Apremilast is also currently being investigated in a phase II
study in recalcitrant plaque-type psoriasis with data expected in the
first quarter of 2010. A number of investigator-initiated trials are
ongoing in cutaneous lupus, prurigo nodularis, ankylosing spondylitis,
erosive osteoarthritis, cutaneous sarcoidosis and a number of other
inflammatory conditions.
About Apremilast
Apremilast is a novel, orally available small molecule compound that
exhibits anti-inflammatory activities through the suppression of
multiple pro-inflammatory mediators including, TNF-alpha, interleukins
6, 17 & 23, and interferon-gamma among others. Apremilast is the lead
investigational anti-inflammatory compound in the Celgene Inflammation
Franchise, and is in phase II clinical development for the treatment of
psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and in proof of concept trials in other
inflammatory diseases.
About Psoriatic Arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects
more than a million people in the U.S. and Europe. This debilitating
condition causes pain, stiffness and swelling in and around the joints,
as well as joint destruction. This data positions apremilast as an
innovative oral treatment, with the potential to fill a significant
unmet need in this disease category.
About Celgene Corporation
Celgene Corporation, headquartered in Summit, New Jersey, is an
integrated global biopharmaceutical company engaged primarily in the
discovery, development and commercialization of novel therapies for the
treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases through gene and protein
regulation. For more information, please visit the company’s Web site at www.celgene.com.
This release contains certain forward-looking statements which
involve known and unknown risks, delays, uncertainties and other factors
not under the Company's control, which may cause actual results,
performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different
from the results, performance or other expectations implied by these
forward-looking statements. These factors include results of current or
pending research and development activities, actions by the FDA and
other regulatory authorities, and those factors detailed in the
Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission such as
Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K reports.
Source: Celgene Corporation
Celgene Corporation
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President and
Chief Financial Officer
or
Celgene
Corporation
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Vice President
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Communications