| Celgene to Request Re-Examination of CHMP ISTODAX® (romidepsin) Opinion | BOUDRY, Switzerland--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Jul. 20, 2012--
Celgene International Sàrl, a subsidiary of Celgene Corporation (NASDAQ:
CELG) today announced it will request a re-examination of the negative
opinion announced by the European Medicines Agency’s (EMA) Committee for
Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) regarding the Marketing
Authorisation Application (MAA) submitted for ISTODAX®
(romidepsin) for the treatment of relapsed or refractory peripheral
t-cell lymphoma (PTCL).
During the regulatory review process, it was acknowledged that
romidepsin demonstrated anti-tumor activity, however, in the absence of
a reference treatment in the clinical trial submitted to support the
application, the committee was unable to agree that the benefit/risk
relationship of romidepsin was demonstrated.
Celgene remains convinced of the favorable benefit/risk profile of
romidepsin, which has the potential to offer an important new treatment
option in this area of high unmet medical need in the EU, where no
agents are currently approved. The company will therefore, in accordance
with European regulations, request a re-examination of the CHMP opinion.
Patients will continue to have access to romidepsin through clinical
studies and in the EU under a named patient program (NPP) where
available.
ISTODAX® is approved in the United States for the treatment
of patients with cutaneous t-cell lymphoma (CTCL) who have received at
least one prior systemic therapy. ISTODAX is also approved in the United
States for the treatment of patients with peripheral t-cell lymphoma
(PTCL) who have received at least one prior therapy.
About ISTODAX
ISTODAX® (romidepsin) is a member of a class of cancer drugs known as
histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors. HDACs catalyze the removal of
acetyl groups from acetylated lysine residues in histones, resulting in
the modulation of gene expression. HDACs also deacetylate non-histone
proteins, such as transcription factors. HDAC inhibitors can be divided
into four main classes: cyclic tetrapeptides (I), short-chain fatty
acids (II), hydroxamic acids (III), and benzamides (IV). The cyclic
peptide structure of ISTODAX is novel among the cyclic tetrapeptides. In
vitro, ISTODAX causes the accumulation of acetylated histones, and
induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of some cancer cell lines.
Important U.S. Safety Information
ISTODAX® (romidepsin) for injection is indicated for
treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in patients who have
received at least one prior systemic therapy.
ISTODAX® (romidepsin) for injection is indicated for
treatment of peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) in patients who have
received at least one prior therapy.
These indications are based on response rate. Clinical benefit such as
improvement in overall survival has not been demonstrated.
Important Safety Information
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS:
-
Treatment with ISTODAX has been associated with thrombocytopenia,
leukopenia (neutropenia and lymphopenia), and anemia; therefore,
monitor these hematological parameters during treatment with ISTODAX
and modify the dose as necessary
-
Serious and sometimes fatal infections have been reported during
treatment and within 30 days after treatment with ISTODAX and the risk
of life threatening infections may be higher in patients with a
history of extensive or intensive chemotherapy
-
Electrocardiographic (ECG) changes have been observed with ISTODAX
-
In patients with congenital long QT syndrome, a history of significant
cardiovascular disease, and patients taking anti-arrhythmic medicines
or medicinal products that lead to significant QT prolongation,
appropriate cardiovascular monitoring precautions should be
considered, such as monitoring electrolytes and ECGs at baseline and
periodically during treatment
-
Due to the risk of QT prolongation, ensure that potassium and
magnesium are within the normal range before administration
-
Tumor lysis syndrome has been reported during treatment with ISTODAX.
Patients with advanced stage disease and/or high tumor burden should
be closely monitored and appropriate precautions taken, and treatment
should be instituted as appropriate
-
Based on its mechanism of action, ISTODAX may cause fetal harm when
administered to a pregnant woman. If this drug is used during
pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking ISTODAX,
the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus
(Pregnancy Category D)
-
ISTODAX binds to estrogen receptors. Advise women of childbearing
potential that ISTODAX may reduce the effectiveness of
estrogen-containing contraceptives
ADVERSE REACTIONS:
Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma
-
The most common Grade 3/4 adverse reactions (>5%) regardless of
causality in Study 3 (n=131) were thrombocytopenia (24%), neutropenia
(20%), anemia (11%), asthenia/fatigue (8%), and leukopenia (6%), and
in Study 4 (n=47) were neutropenia (47%), leukopenia (45%),
thrombocytopenia (36%), anemia (28%), asthenia/fatigue (19%), pyrexia
(17%), vomiting (9%), and nausea (6%).
-
Infections were the most common type of serious adverse event reported
in Study 3 (n=131) and Study 4 (n=47). In Study 3, 25 patients (19%)
experienced a serious infection, including 6 patients (5%) with
serious treatment-related infections. In Study 4, 11 patients (23%)
experienced a serious infection, including 8 patients (17%) with
serious treatment-related infections.
-
The most common adverse reactions regardless of causality in Study 3
(n=131) were nausea (59%), asthenia/fatigue (55%), thrombocytopenia
(41%), vomiting (39%), diarrhea (36%), and pyrexia (35%), and in Study
4 (n=47) were asthenia/fatigue (77%), nausea (75%), thrombocytopenia
(72%), neutropenia (66%), anemia (62%), leukopenia (55%), pyrexia
(47%), anorexia (45%), vomiting (40%), constipation (40%), and
diarrhea (36%).
Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma
-
The most common Grade 3/4 adverse reactions (>5%) regardless of
causality in Study 1 (n=102) were infections (11%) and
asthenia/fatigue (8%), and in Study 2 (n=83) were lymphopenia (37%),
infections (33%), neutropenia (27%), leukopenia (22%), anemia (16%),
asthenia/fatigue (14%), thrombocytopenia (14%), hypophosphatemia
(10%), vomiting (10%), dermatitis/exfoliative dermatitis (8%),
hypermagnesemia (8%), hyperuricemia (8%), hypocalcemia (6%), nausea
(6%), and pruritus (6%).
-
Infections were the most common type of serious adverse event reported
in both Study 1 (n=102) and Study 2 (n=83) with 8 patients (8%) in
Study 1 and 26 patients (31%) in Study 2 experiencing a serious
infection.
-
The most common adverse reactions regardless of causality in Study 1
(n=102) were nausea (56%), asthenia/fatigue (53%), infections (46%),
vomiting (34%), and anorexia (23%) and in Study 2 (n=83) were nausea
(86%), asthenia/fatigue (77%), anemia (72%), thrombocytopenia (65%),
ECG ST-T wave changes (63%), neutropenia (57%), lymphopenia (57%),
infections (54%), anorexia (54%), vomiting (52%), hypocalcemia (52%),
hyperglycemia (51%), hypoalbuminemia (48%), leukopenia (46%),
dysgeusia (40%), and constipation (39%).
DRUG INTERACTIONS:
-
ISTODAX is metabolized by CYP3A4. Avoid concomitant use with strong
CYP3A4 inhibitors and potent CYP3A4 inducers if possible
-
Caution should also be exercised with concomitant use of moderate
CYP3A4 inhibitors and P-glycoprotein (P-gp, ABCB1) inhibitors
-
Physicians should carefully monitor prothrombin time (PT) and
International Normalized Ratio (INR) in patients concurrently
administered ISTODAX and warfarin sodium derivatives
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS:
-
Because many drugs are excreted in human milk and because of the
potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants from
ISTODAX, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or
discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug
to the mother.
-
Patients with moderate and severe hepatic impairment and/or patients
with end-stage renal disease should be treated with caution.
Please see full Prescribing Information, including WARNINGS AND
PRECAUTIONS and ADVERSE REACTIONS.
ISTODAX® (romidepsin) for injection is indicated for
treatment of peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) in patients who have
received at least one prior therapy. This indication is based on
response rate. Clinical benefit such as improvement in overall survival
has not been demonstrated.
About PTCL
Peripheral T-cell lymphoma is a term that encompasses a number of
different malignancies of T-cell origin that account for about 10-15% of
all cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. PTCL can occur at any age from
young adulthood to old age and is slightly more common in men than in
women. It is a particularly aggressive form of lymphoma with a short
median duration of life expectancy (approximately two years) from
diagnosis.
About Celgene International Sàrl
Celgene International Sàrl, located in Boudry, in the Canton of
Neuchâtel, Switzerland, is a wholly owned subsidiary and international
headquarters of Celgene Corporation. Celgene Corporation, headquartered
in Summit, New Jersey, is an integrated global pharmaceutical company
engaged primarily in the discovery, development and commercialization of
innovative therapies for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory
diseases through gene and protein regulation. For more information,
please visit the Company's website at www.celgene.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements, which are
generally statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking
statements can be identified by the words "expects," "anticipates,"
"believes," "intends," "estimates," "plans," "will," “outlook” and
similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on
management’s current plans, estimates, assumptions and projections, and
speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to
update any forward-looking statement in light of new information or
future events, except as otherwise required by law. Forward-looking
statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, most of which are
difficult to predict and are generally beyond our control. Actual
results or outcomes may differ materially from those implied by the
forward-looking statements as a result of the impact of a number of
factors, many of which are discussed in more detail in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K and our other reports filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
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Source: Celgene International Sàrl
Celgene International Sàrl Investors: +41 32 729 8303 ir@celgene.com or Media: +41
32 729 8304 media@celgene.com
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